ADeveloping new livestock breeds
BThorough assessment of available resources
CPromoting international livestock trade
DEstablishing new animal feed factories
Answer:
B. Thorough assessment of available resources
Read Explanation:
This component involves:
Inventorying Existing Resources: Identifying and listing all assets currently available within the community and on individual farms that can be used during a livestock emergency. This includes:
Personnel: Farmers, veterinarians, animal handlers, volunteers, and their specific skills.
Equipment: Vehicles (trucks, trailers), handling equipment (halters, ropes), medical supplies, generators, and communication devices.
Infrastructure: Safe shelters, holding pens, accessible water sources, feed storage facilities, and veterinary clinics.
Supplies: Stockpiles of feed, water, medications, and first aid kits.
Identifying Gaps and Needs: Comparing available resources against potential needs during various disaster scenarios to pinpoint shortages or areas requiring improvement. For example, if a flood is a common hazard, are there enough high-ground pastures or elevated shelters?
Mobilization and Allocation Strategies: Developing clear plans for how these resources will be mobilized, transported, and allocated effectively during an emergency. This includes establishing communication channels and identifying responsible parties.
Building Partnerships: Recognizing that a community may not have all necessary resources, this also involves establishing relationships with external partners (e.g., neighboring farms, veterinary associations, government agencies, NGOs) for mutual aid and resource sharing.
By systematically assessing available resources, a Livestock Preparedness Plan ensures that communities are not only aware of their risks but also have a practical understanding of what they can leverage and what external support they might need to protect their livestock.