APiaget
BBruner
CSheldon
DCattel
Answer:
A. Piaget
Read Explanation:
Jean Piaget
The biological model of intellectual development is associated with the theory of Jean Piaget, a psychologist and epistemologist who focused on child development:
Piaget's theory states that intellectual development is a direct result of inborn biological development. He believed that intelligence is rooted in two biological attributes:
Organization
The tendency of living organisms to integrate processes into coherent systems. For example, an infant may integrate the ability to look at objects with the ability to grasp them.
Adaptation
The innate tendency of a child to interact with their environment. This interaction helps develop a more complex mental organization.
Piaget's theory was controversial at the time because it challenged the idea that intelligence is a fixed trait that is inherited or externally conditioned. He argued that humans are active meaning-makers who construct knowledge, and that intelligence can improve over a lifetime.