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Chandrayaan-1 was launched using which variant of the PSLV?

APSLV-C37

BPSLV-C11

CPSLV-XL

DPSLV-C21

Answer:

B. PSLV-C11

Read Explanation:

  • Correct Answer: Option B - PSLV-C11

  • Chandrayaan-1, India's first lunar probe mission, was launched on October 22, 2008, using the PSLV-C11 variant of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV). This was a standard version of the PSLV rocket that was specifically configured for the lunar mission.

  • Key points about Chandrayaan-1 launch:

  • PSLV-C11 was the 14th flight of ISRO's PSLV rocket

  • The launch took place from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota

  • Chandrayaan-1 comprised a lunar orbiter and an impactor

  • The mission successfully inserted the spacecraft into lunar orbit on November 8, 2008

  • Though designed for a two-year mission, Chandrayaan-1 operated for almost a year before communication was lost

  • Different PSLV variants are used for different types of missions based on payload requirements and destination orbits. While PSLV-XL is an enhanced version with stronger strap-on boosters, and PSLV-C37 and PSLV-C21 represent other specific configurations of the launcher, it was the PSLV-C11 that carried India's first lunar mission.


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What is the full form/function of the 'SMART' system?

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Vikram-S rocket was launched from Sriharikota by a private company.

  2. SSLV is larger and heavier than GSLV.

  3. The Praarambh mission used a government-manufactured vehicle.

Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. The Doppler Effect must be accounted for in LEO and MEO orbits.

  2. LEO satellites require frequent handovers.

  3. GEO satellites suffer from significant latency and propagation delay