Regional variations in monsoon climate support diverse crops: This statement is correct because different parts of India receive varying amounts of rainfall during monsoon seasons. These variations create diverse agricultural zones that support different types of crops. For example, rice cultivation thrives in high rainfall areas like West Bengal and Kerala, while jowar and bajra are grown in regions with moderate rainfall like Maharashtra and parts of Karnataka.
Monsoon is the axis of the Indian agricultural cycle: This statement is correct because monsoon rainfall is central to Indian agriculture. Most agricultural activities in India revolve around the monsoon season, with planting, harvesting, and crop selection all depending on monsoon timing and intensity. The monsoon provides about 80% of India's annual rainfall, making it crucial for the agricultural cycle.
Early withdrawal of the monsoon has no effect on agriculture: This statement is incorrect. Early withdrawal of monsoon can severely impact agriculture by causing moisture stress during critical crop growth stages, reducing yields, and affecting harvest quality. It can lead to crop failure, especially for crops that depend on late-season rainfall for their maturation phase.
Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are the correct answers, while statement 2 is incorrect
