Question

Choose the correct statement(s))

1. The Periyar River has the highest number of tributaries in Kerala.

2. It is also the river with the most dams built on it in the state.

• A. 1 only
• B. 2 only
• C. Both 1 and 2
• D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Both 1 and 2

• Correct Answer: Option C - Both 1 and 2

• The Periyar River has the highest number of tributaries among Kerala's rivers. It has numerous tributaries including Mullayar, Perinjakutty, Muthirapuzha, Cheruthoni, Kattappanayar, and Edamalayar, making it the river with the most extensive tributary network in Kerala.

• The Periyar River also has the most dams built on it in Kerala. Major dams include Idukki Dam (which is constructed between two mountains Kuravan and Kurathi), Mullaperiyar Dam, Mattupetty Dam, Kallarkutty Dam, Idamalayar Dam, and Bhoothathankettu barrage. This extensive dam network makes it the most regulated river in Kerala.

• The Periyar is Kerala's longest river at 244 km and has the largest discharge. It is often called the Lifeline of Kerala as it supports agriculture, power generation, and drinking water for a significant portion of central Kerala.