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Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Credit cards originated in the 1920s in the US, with European references dating back to 1890. John Biggins, 1.______ of the first bank-issued credit card, invented the 'Charge-It' programme in 1946, 2.______ bank customers and local merchants. In 1950, Diners Club introduced their credit card in the US, 3.___________ customers to pay restaurant bills without cash. American Express 4._______ their first credit card in 1958, while the Bank of America introduced the Bank America Card (now Visa) in 1958. Visa, now known as the Visa International Service Association, is accepted in over 150 countries, making it one of the most 5._______ credit cards available. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

Aproducer

Bfinder

Cinventor

Ddiscoverer

Answer:

C. inventor

Read Explanation:

• 1. Contextual Meaning: The passage mentions that John Biggins created a new system called the 'Charge-It' programme and the first bank-issued credit card. In English, a person who creates a new process, device, or system for the first time is called an inventor. 2. Supporting Clues: Later in the same sentence, the text explicitly uses the verb "invented" (...invented the 'Charge-It' programme). Therefore, the noun form "inventor" is the most consistent and logical choice to describe John Biggins.


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Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. A phobia is an irrational fear of an object, situation or living thing. While fear is (1)_______ natural response to danger, phobias often occur (2)____________ response to something unlikely to cause real harm. In some cases, a person with a (3)___________ will meet the diagnostic criteria for a specific phobia, which is a type of anxiety disorder. Someone with a specific phobia will (4)_________ intense fear and anxiety when confronted with the source of the phobia, which could include blood, heights or specific animals like dogs. Phobias are (5)______________ by significant distress and often cause a person to avoid the source of their fear or suffer from extreme anxiety when faced with it. Someone experiencing a phobia that is interfering with everyday life should consider undergoing treatment for their phobia, as outcomes for professional care are typically favourable. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.
Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Erosion of America's farmland by wind and water (1)_____ a problem since settlers first put the prairies and grasslands (2)______ the plow in the 19th century. By the 1930s, more than 282 million acres of farmland were (3)______ by erosion. After 40 years of conservation efforts, soil erosion has (4)________ due to new demands placed (5)____ the land by heavy crop production. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.

Identify the group consisting of the words with the correct spelling.

A (i)souvenir

(ii) twelth

(iii) versatility

(iv) stupefy

B (i)souvenir

(ii) twelfth

(iii) versitility

(iv) stupify

C (i) souvenir

(ii) twelfth

(iii) versatility

(iv) stupefy

D (i) souvenir

(ii) tweltth

(iii) versatility

(iv) stupefy