Correct Answer: Option B - 1 & 3
It is a man-portable air defence system - True. VSHORAD systems are designed to be man-portable, lightweight air defense systems that can be carried and operated by soldiers in the field. Examples include India's DRDO-developed VSHORAD missile system and international systems like Stinger (USA) and Igla (Russia).
It targets high-altitude long-range aircraft - False. As the name suggests, VSHORAD (Very Short-Range Air Defense) systems are specifically designed to engage low-altitude targets at short ranges, typically within 5-8 km. They are not meant for high-altitude or long-range aircraft, which would be targeted by medium and long-range air defense systems.
Miniaturization is being undertaken for shoulder-launch capability - True. VSHORAD systems are continuously being improved through miniaturization to enhance their shoulder-launch capability, making them more portable and easier to operate by individual soldiers.
The VSHORAD systems play a critical role in providing immediate air defense protection to ground forces against low-flying aircraft, helicopters, and drones, filling the gap in close-range air defense capabilities.
