Consider the following events:
(i) Round Table conferences
(ii) Swadeshi movement
(iii) Ghadar movement
The correct chronological sequence of these events is
A(i), (ii), (iii)
B(ii), (iii), (i)
C(iii), (ii), (i)
D(ii), (i), (iii)
Answer:
B. (ii), (iii), (i)
Read Explanation:
Understanding the Chronology of Indian Nationalist Movements
To answer questions about the chronological order of historical events, it's crucial to know the time periods associated with each movement.
Key Events and Their Timeframes:
- Swadeshi Movement:
- Began in 1905 as a protest against the partition of Bengal.
- This was a significant early phase of the Indian independence struggle, emphasizing self-reliance and boycotting British goods.
- Ghadar Movement:
- The Ghadar Party was founded in 1913 in San Francisco, USA.
- It aimed to incite an armed rebellion in India against British rule.
- The movement had a significant impact on Indians living abroad and tried to foment revolution back home.
- Round Table Conferences:
- These were a series of constitutional talks held in London between 1930 and 1932.
- The British Government convened them to discuss constitutional reforms in India.
- Notable figures like Mahatma Gandhi participated in the second conference.
- These conferences were a direct outcome of major civil disobedience movements like the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Chronological Order:
Based on the dates:
- (ii) Swadeshi movement (1905)
- (iii) Ghadar movement (1913)
- (i) Round Table Conferences (1930-1932)
Therefore, the correct chronological sequence is (ii), (iii), (i).