Question

Consider the following phrases : (i) annus mirabilis – an auspicious year (ii) pro tempore – as appears in the record (iii) caveat – for the sake of argument (iv) tour de force – a thing accomplished with great skill Which of the phrases and meanings given above are correct?

• A. (i), (iii) and (iv)
• B. (ii) and (iv)
• C. (i) and (iv)
• D. (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer 1

Answer:

C. (i) and (iv)

English - Synonyms Explanation

• Annus Mirabilis: This Latin phrase literally translates to 'year of wonders'. It is used to describe a year in which significant and remarkable events or achievements occur. For example, 1905 is often called Albert Einstein's annus mirabilis due to his groundbreaking papers published that year.
• Pro Tempore: This Latin phrase means 'for the time being' or 'temporarily'. It is often used in official titles, such as 'President pro tempore', indicating someone holding an office temporarily. The meaning 'as appears in the record' is incorrect.
• Caveat: This Latin word translates to 'let him beware'. In legal and general usage, it means a warning or a caution. It can also refer to a specific condition or limitation. The meaning 'for the sake of argument' is incorrect; that meaning is closer to 'arguendo'.
• Tour de Force: This French term means a feat or a performance requiring outstanding skill and artistry. It signifies a remarkable achievement accomplished with great skill and mastery. For instance, a complex musical composition or a challenging athletic feat could be described as a tour de force.

Exam Relevance

• Questions on Latin and French phrases are common in competitive exams testing vocabulary and general knowledge.
• Understanding the precise meaning of these phrases is crucial for interpreting texts accurately and answering synonym-based questions.
• Memorizing common phrases and their origins can significantly improve performance in vocabulary sections.