Correct Answer: Option A) 1 only
Statement 1: Rashtriya Gokul Mission focuses on improving the genetic makeup of indigenous cattle.
This statement is correct. The Rashtriya Gokul Mission was launched in December 2014 as a flagship program under the National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development. Its primary objective is to conserve and develop indigenous bovine breeds through selective breeding and genetic improvement. The mission focuses on:
Scientific management of breeding bulls
Strengthening breeding infrastructure
Enhancing genetic makeup of indigenous cattle breeds
Promoting artificial insemination using high genetic merit bulls
Statement 2: Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog regulates cattle markets across India.
This statement is incorrect. The Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog was established in February 2019 as a high-powered permanent body to formulate policy guidelines for the development and conservation of cows and their progeny. However, its primary functions are:
Policy formulation for cow conservation and development
Organizing animal husbandry programs
Promoting research and development in the cattle sector
Creating awareness about cow-based economy
The Aayog does not regulate cattle markets across India. Market regulation typically falls under state government jurisdiction and other regulatory bodies.
