Question

Consider the following statements about gender-specific life expectancy in Kerala and nationally:

1. Kerala's male life expectancy is 71.9 years, which is higher than the national male average of 68.6 years.
2. At the national level, female life expectancy (71.4 years) is lower than male life expectancy (68.6 years).
3. In Kerala, females have a higher life expectancy (78.0 years) compared to males (71.9 years).

• A. iii
• B. i, iii
• C. ii, iii
• D. i

Answer 1

Answer:

B. i, iii

It's a common demographic trend globally that women tend to live longer than men, and this pattern is clearly observed both in Kerala and at the national level in India. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon, including biological differences, lower engagement of women in hazardous occupations, and better health-seeking behaviors. In Kerala's context, the emphasis on maternal and child healthcare, along with widespread education among women, further reinforces this trend, contributing to their extended longevity.