Question

Consider the following statements about Gold and Silver: Which of the statements are correct?

1. Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh are the largest gold-producing states.
2. Uttar Pradesh discovered the largest gold reserves in 2020.
3. Swarkhani mines in Rajasthan are the largest producers of silver and also contain Zinc.

• A. All of these
• B. None of these
• C. 3 only
• D. 2 only

Answer 1

Answer:

A. All of these

Gold Production and Reserves in India

Statement 1: Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh are the largest gold-producing states.

• This statement is correct.
• Karnataka has historically been the largest producer of gold in India, primarily from the Kolar Gold Fields (KGF) and the Hutti Gold Mines.
• Andhra Pradesh, particularly the Anantapur region, is also a significant gold-producing state.
• While KGF is no longer operational, Hutti mines continue to be a major contributor.

Statement 2: Uttar Pradesh discovered the largest gold reserves in 2020.

• This statement is correct.
• In 2020, the Geological Survey of India (GSI) reported the discovery of significant gold reserves in the Sonbhadra district of Uttar Pradesh.
• The estimated reserves are reported to be around 3,350 tonnes, which would make it the largest known gold reserve in India if proven extractable.
• It is important to distinguish between *reserves* (potential deposits) and *production* (actual mined gold).

Statement 3: Swarkhani mines in Rajasthan are the largest producers of silver and also contain Zinc.

• This statement is correct.
• The Zawar mines (often referred to with related areas like Swarkhani) in Rajasthan are a major source of silver and zinc in India.
• These mines are known for their significant zinc-lead-silver deposits.
• Rajasthan is a key state for mineral wealth, including non-ferrous metals like lead and zinc, and associated silver.