Question

Consider the following statements about Iron Ore in India: Which of the statements are correct?

1. Sundargarh and Mayoorbhanj are major mining areas in Odisha.
2. Approximately 50-60% of iron ore mined in India is exported.
3. Iron ore is categorized as a non-metallic mineral fuel.

• A. 1, 2
• B. 2 only
• C. 2, 3
• D. 1 only

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 1, 2

• Statement 1: Sundargarh and Mayurbhanj districts in Odisha are indeed major iron ore mining regions in India. Odisha is known for its significant reserves and production of iron ore, with these districts being key contributors. The state accounts for a substantial portion of India's total iron ore output.
• Statement 2: India is a major exporter of iron ore. While the exact percentage fluctuates annually based on global demand and domestic consumption, it is accurate that a significant portion, often falling within the 50-60% range or even higher in some periods, of the iron ore mined in India is exported to countries like China, Japan, and South Korea.
• Statement 3: Iron ore is classified as a metallic mineral, not a non-metallic mineral fuel. Metallic minerals are those from which metals can be extracted. Examples include iron ore, copper, bauxite, etc. Non-metallic minerals do not contain metals, such as coal, petroleum, mica, limestone, etc. Coal and petroleum are specifically classified as mineral fuels.

Key Facts about Iron Ore in India:

• India is one of the largest producers and exporters of iron ore globally.
• The major iron ore producing states, apart from Odisha, include Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Goa.
• The primary types of iron ore found in India are Hematite and Magnetite. Hematite constitutes the bulk of India's reserves and is found in high-grade quality.
• The production and export of iron ore are crucial for India's economy, contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings.