Question

Consider the following statements about relief features:

1. High mountains act as barriers for winds.

2. They may cause precipitation if in the path of rain-bearing winds.

• A. 1 only
• B. 2 only
• C. Both 1 and 2
• D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Both 1 and 2

• Statement 1: High mountains act as barriers for winds : This is absolutely true. Mountains, due to their sheer size and elevation, physically obstruct the flow of air.

• They can deflect winds, force them to change direction, or even block them entirely. This barrier effect is a fundamental aspect of how mountains influence regional climates.

• Statement 2: They may cause precipitation if in the path of rain-bearing winds : This is also accurate. This phenomenon is known as orographic precipitation.

• When moist air is forced to rise over a mountain range, it cools. As the air cools, it condenses, forming clouds and leading to rainfall or snowfall on the windward side of the mountain.

• The leeward side of the mountain often experiences a rain shadow effect, where it receives significantly less precipitation.