Question

Consider the following statements about the 106th Constitutional Amendment:

I. It was the 128th Constitutional Amendment Bill.

II. It was passed by Rajya Sabha on 21 September 2023.

III. Arjun Ram Meghwal introduced the bill in Lok Sabha.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• A. I only
• B. II and III only
• C. I and III only
• D. I, II, and III

Answer 1

Answer:

D. I, II, and III

The 106th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2023

• Background: This significant amendment pertains to the reservation of seats for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.

• Bill Number: The amendment originated as the 128th Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2023. This is a crucial point for competitive exams.

• Legislative Passage:

  • The bill received passage in the Rajya Sabha on September 21, 2023.

  • Subsequently, it was passed by the Lok Sabha on September 20, 2023.

  • It received assent from the President on September 27, 2023, becoming an Act.

• Introduction of the Bill: The bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha by the Union Minister of Law and Justice, Arjun Ram Meghwal.

• Key Provisions: The Act provides for one-third reservation for women in seats to be filled by direct election in the Lok Sabha, the State Legislative Assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

• Implementation: This reservation will come into effect after the completion of delimitation exercises, which will be based on the first census taken after the commencement of this Act.

• Significance: This amendment aims to enhance women's political representation and participation in democratic institutions. It is often referred to as the 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam'.