Question

Consider the following statements about the MISHTI Scheme:

1. It aims at mangrove plantation using scientific methods.
2. It was announced under Budget 2023-24.
3. It includes commercial leasing of mangrove forests.

• A. 1 only correct
• B. All are correct
• C. 1, 2 correct
• D. 1 wrong, 3 correct

Answer 1

Answer:

C. 1, 2 correct

MISHTI Scheme

Background and Objectives

• The MISHTI (Mangrove Initiative for **Sh**oreline Territories and **I**ntertidal Habitats) Scheme was announced in the Union Budget 2023-24 by the Finance Minister of India.
• The primary objective of the scheme is to undertake mangrove plantation across the coastline of India.
• It aims to protect and restore mangrove ecosystems, which are crucial for coastal protection and biodiversity.

Key Features and Implementation

• The scheme emphasizes the use of scientific methods for mangrove plantation and conservation, aligning with ecological principles.
• It involves collaboration between various government departments, state forest departments, and local communities.
• The scheme focuses on developing and conserving mangrove forests in areas identified with significant potential, often referred to as 'potential mangrove habitats'.
• While the scheme is focused on conservation and plantation, it also explores avenues for sustainable livelihood generation for local communities associated with these areas.
• The scheme is proposed to be implemented over a period of five years.

Areas of Focus

• MISHTI will cover the coastline of India, including states and union territories with mangrove habitats.
• Specific attention will be given to states like West Bengal, Gujarat, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
• The scheme aims to identify and develop 'Mangrove Cell' in each of these coastal states.

Significance

• Mangroves are vital 'blue carbon' ecosystems, playing a significant role in sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
• They act as natural barriers, protecting coastlines from storm surges, erosion, and tsunamis.
• Mangrove forests are rich biodiversity hotspots, supporting various marine and terrestrial species.