Question

Consider the following statements about the Narmada Bachao Andolan:

1. It began in the 1990s to protest the Kakrappara dam.

2. It is associated with environmental and human rights activism.

3. Baba Amte and Medha Patkar are prominent figures in the movement.

• A. 2 & 3 only
• B. 1 & 2 only
• C. 1 & 3 only
• D. All of the above

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 2 & 3 only

• Correct Answer: Option A) 2 & 3 only

• The Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) is one of India's most significant social and environmental movements.

• It began in the 1990s to protest the Kakrappara dam. - This statement is incorrect. The Narmada Bachao Andolan began in the 1980s (not 1990s) to protest against the Sardar Sarovar Dam and other large dams being constructed on the Narmada River, not the Kakrappara dam. The movement gained momentum in 1985-1986.

• It is associated with environmental and human rights activism.- This statement is correct. The NBA is fundamentally an environmental and human rights movement that advocates for the rights of people displaced by dam projects and highlights ecological concerns associated with large dam construction.

• Baba Amte and Medha Patkar are prominent figures in the movement. - This statement is correct. Medha Patkar is the most recognized leader and founder of the NBA, while Baba Amte, a respected social worker and activist, was indeed a prominent supporter who lent his considerable reputation to the movement.