Question

Consider the following statements about the Western Ghats:

1. The Western Ghats are known by different names in various states.

2. They are higher than the Eastern Ghats.

3. Their elevation decreases from north to south.

• A. 1 & 2
• B. 2 & 3
• C. 1 & 3
• D. All are correct

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 1 & 2

• The Western Ghats are known by different names in various states: This is correct. They are called Sahyadri in Maharashtra, Nilgiri in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, and Anaimalai in Kerala. These regional names reflect the cultural and geographical significance of the mountain range across different states.

• They are higher than the Eastern Ghats: This statement is correct. The Western Ghats generally have higher elevations compared to the Eastern Ghats. The Western Ghats average elevation is about 900-1,500 meters above sea level, while the Eastern Ghats typically have lower heights.

• Their elevation decreases from north to south: This statement is actually incorrect. The Western Ghats increase in height from north to south, not decrease. The highest peaks of the Western Ghats such as Anamudi (2,695 meters) are located in the southern sections.