Question

Consider the following statements regarding different types of disaster mitigation measures.

1. Structural measures are tangible interventions that are easily observed, such as constructing disaster-resistant infrastructure.
2. Non-structural measures are intangible, focusing on aspects like education and public awareness, and are often less important than structural measures.
3. The 'man-controlling nature' approach is primarily associated with structural mitigation.
4. Non-structural measures are easily quantified, unlike structural measures.

• A. 1
• B. 1, 2
• C. 3
• D. 1, 3

Answer 1

Answer:

D. 1, 3

While both structural and non-structural measures aim to reduce disaster risks, they differ significantly in their approach and visibility. Structural measures deal with physical modifications to the environment and infrastructure, offering direct protection. Non-structural measures, on the other hand, focus on behavioral changes, policy, and knowledge, which are often more cost-effective in the long run and crucial for creating a culture of safety. Both are complementary and equally vital for comprehensive disaster risk reduction.