Question

Consider the following statements regarding Dr. Varghese Kurien:
I. He is known as the "Milkman of India" and was born in Calicut.
II. He authored the books "I Too Had a Dream" and "The Man Who Made the Elephant Dance."
III. He was awarded the World Food Prize in 1964.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

• A. I and II only
• B. II and III only
• C. I and III only
• D. I, II, and III

Answer 1

Answer:

A. I and II only

Dr. Varghese Kurien: Key Contributions and Recognition

• Birth and Early Life: Dr. Varghese Kurien was born in Calicut, Kerala. He is widely recognized as the architect of India's 'White Revolution'.
• 'Milkman of India': He earned the popular title 'Milkman of India' for his pivotal role in transforming India from a milk-deficient country to the world's largest milk producer. This achievement was largely driven by the success of the Operation Flood program, which he spearheaded.
• Operation Flood: Launched in 1970 by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), Operation Flood aimed to increase milk production, improve rural incomes, and ensure affordable milk for all. It is considered the largest dairy development program in the world.
• Amul's Role: Dr. Kurien was instrumental in the establishment and growth of Amul (Anand Milk Union Limited), a cooperative dairy society in Gujarat. Amul became a symbol of successful farmer-owned enterprises and a model for other dairy cooperatives.
• Author and Visionary: He authored influential books that encapsulate his vision and experiences, including 'I Too Had a Dream' and 'The Man Who Made the Elephant Dance'. These books offer insights into his leadership, challenges, and the philosophy behind his success.
• Awards and Accolades: Dr. Kurien received numerous national and international awards for his unparalleled contributions. However, the statement that he was awarded the World Food Prize in 1964 is incorrect; he received the World Food Prize in 1989.
• Other Recognitions: His contributions were also recognized with the Padma Shri (1965), Padma Bhushan (1966), and the Padma Vibhushan (1980).