Understanding India's Crude Birth Rate Trends
Crude Birth Rate (CBR) is a key demographic indicator, defined as the number of live births per 1,000 population in a given year.
It provides a quick measure of fertility levels and is widely used to assess population changes and patterns.
Data Source: Annual Vital Statistics Report
The data on India's crude birth rate is primarily sourced from the Annual Vital Statistics Report.
This report is published by the Office of the Registrar General of India (RGI), which falls under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
The statistics in the report are compiled from the Civil Registration System (CRS), which is responsible for registering vital events like births and deaths across the country.
Consistent Decline in CBR (2010-2021)
India has witnessed a consistent and significant decline in its Crude Birth Rate over the past decade.
According to the Annual Vital Statistics Report, India's crude birth rate decreased from 15.7 per 1,000 population in 2010 to 11.9 per 1,000 population in 2021.
This steady decline indicates a notable shift in the country's demographic profile towards lower fertility rates.
Factors Contributing to the Decline
Increased adoption of family planning methods: Wider access and awareness of contraception have played a crucial role.
Improved female literacy and education: Higher educational attainment among women is often linked to delayed marriages and smaller family sizes.
Better access to healthcare and reduced infant mortality: As child survival rates improve, families tend to have fewer children.
Socio-economic development and urbanization: These factors often correlate with lower fertility rates globally.
Government initiatives: Various population control policies and awareness campaigns have contributed to this trend.
