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Consider the following statements regarding Non-Structural Preparedness Measures.

  1. Non-structural preparedness measures primarily involve policy, planning, and community-based actions.
  2. These measures typically focus on physical constructions like dams and levees.
  3. They aim to reduce vulnerability and enhance resilience through non-physical means.

    Aഒന്നും മൂന്നും

    Bമൂന്ന് മാത്രം

    Cമൂന്ന്

    Dരണ്ടും മൂന്നും

    Answer:

    A. ഒന്നും മൂന്നും

    Read Explanation:

    Non-structural preparedness measures are a critical component of comprehensive disaster risk reduction strategies. Unlike structural measures that involve physical engineering solutions such as constructing floodwalls or earthquake-resistant buildings, non-structural approaches focus on legislative, administrative, and community-led initiatives. Their primary goal is to reduce the root causes of vulnerability and enhance the adaptive capacity of communities and systems, fostering a culture of safety and preparedness through education, policy, and planning rather than physical barriers.

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    1. Objectives for any DMEx must be clearly articulated and measurable.
    2. Participant roles and responsibilities should be communicated only during the exercise to maintain surprise.
    3. Vague objectives are acceptable as they allow for greater flexibility during the exercise.

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      2. They typically require minimal preparation time as they are spontaneous drills.
      3. Such exercises are resource and coordination intensive, spanning all phases from planning to execution.
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