Question

Consider the following statements regarding the 106th Constitutional Amendment:

I. It is also known as Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam.

II. It ensures 33% reservation for women in Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the Delhi Legislative Assembly.

III. This bill was introduced in Lok Sabha by Thaawarchand Gehlot.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• A. I, II only
• B. III only
• C. I only
• D. II, III only

Answer 1

Answer:

A. I, II only

The 106th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2023

• The 106th Constitutional Amendment Act, enacted in 2023, is officially recognized as the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam.

• This landmark legislation mandates a reservation of 33% for women in the Lok Sabha (House of the People), the State Legislative Assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the Union Territory of Delhi.

• This reservation will come into effect only after the completion of the next delimitation exercise based on the first census conducted after the Act's commencement.

• The bill, which led to this amendment, was introduced in the Lok Sabha by the Minister of Law and Justice, Arjun Ram Meghwal, not Thaawarchand Gehlot.

• The primary objective behind this amendment is to enhance women's representation in the highest levels of Indian governance and policymaking.

• This is a significant step towards gender equality in political participation and representation in India.

• The Act aims to address historical underrepresentation of women in legislative bodies.