Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Cotton Industry: Which of the statements given are correct?

1. India is the largest producer of cotton in the world, followed by China.
2. The Indus Valley people were the first to cultivate cotton.
3. Kandla is the port that exports the largest number of textiles.

• A. iii only
• B. All of these
• C. ii only
• D. None of these

Answer 1

Answer:

B. All of these

Global Cotton Production and Trade

• India's Position: India is a leading global producer of cotton, often vying for the top position. Following India, China is also a significant cotton-producing nation.

• Historical Cultivation: The cultivation of cotton has a very ancient history. Evidence suggests that the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 3300–1300 BCE, was among the earliest civilizations to cultivate cotton.

• Textile Export Hubs: While India produces a vast amount of cotton, the export of finished textiles is influenced by various factors including infrastructure and port facilities. Kandla Port (now officially known as Deendayal Port Trust) in Gujarat is a major port and plays a crucial role in India's foreign trade, including the export of textiles and cotton products. It is one of the largest ports in India by volume of cargo handled.