Question

Consider the following statements regarding the objectives of Zonal Councils:

1. Zonal Councils aim to promote economic development and interstate cooperation.

2. They have the authority to enforce decisions on the states within their jurisdiction.

3. The councils address issues related to law and order and security.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• A. 1 and 3 only
• B. 2 only
• C. 1 and 2 only
• D. 1, 2, and 3

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 1 and 3 only

Zonal Councils

• Formation and Purpose: Zonal Councils are statutory bodies established under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. They were created to foster cooperation and coordination among states and union territories within a particular zone to achieve balanced economic and social development.

• Promoting Interstate Cooperation: A primary objective is to promote interstate cooperation and coordination on matters of common interest. This includes facilitating communication and joint action on issues like economic planning, social welfare, and infrastructure development.

• Economic Development: The councils play a role in promoting economic development within the zones. They discuss and recommend measures for development projects and policies that benefit multiple states.

• Addressing Law and Order: Zonal Councils also address issues related to law and order and internal security within the zones. They facilitate the exchange of information and coordinated action among states to maintain peace and security.

• Advisory Role: It is crucial to understand that Zonal Councils are primarily advisory bodies. They do not have the authority to enforce decisions on the states. Their recommendations are for the consideration of the state governments and the Central government. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect as they cannot enforce decisions.

• Composition: Each Zonal Council consists of a Union Minister nominated by the President as the chairman, the Chief Ministers of states included in the zone, two other ministers from each state, and administrators of union territories in the zone.

• Zonal Divisions: India is divided into five zones: Northern, Central, Eastern, Western, and Southern. The North-Eastern Council, established under the North-Eastern Council Act, 1971, is a similar body with specific regional functions.