Correct Answer: Option C - Both 1 and 2
The BRAHMOS missile is a joint venture between India and Russia, named after the Brahmaputra River (India) and Moskva River (Russia). Both statements about BRAHMOS are correct:
Dual-capability: BRAHMOS is indeed designed with dual capability to function in both land attack and anti-ship roles. This versatility makes it a valuable asset in India's defense arsenal, as it can be deployed against various targets depending on strategic requirements. The missile can be launched from multiple platforms including land, sea, submarines, and air, further enhancing its operational flexibility.
Supersonic advantage: BRAHMOS is one of the world's fastest cruise missiles, traveling at speeds of Mach 2.8-3.0 (approximately 3,400-3,700 km/h). This supersonic speed significantly increases its survivability against enemy air defense systems because:
It gives defense systems very little reaction time
The high kinetic energy makes it difficult to intercept
The speed reduces the window for counter-measures
The missile's combination of speed, precision, and versatility makes it a formidable weapon system that strengthens India's strike capabilities across multiple domains.