Question

Consider the following statements regarding the White Revolution in India:
I. The Indo-Swiss Project was established in Mattupetty in 1963.
II. India is the largest producer of cow's milk in the world.
III. The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) is headquartered in Anand, Gujarat.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

• A. I and II only
• B. II and III only
• C. I and III only
• D. I, II, and III

Answer 1

Answer:

C. I and III only

The White Revolution in India

The White Revolution, also known as Operation Flood, was a significant movement in India aimed at increasing milk production and improving the dairy sector. It was launched in 1970 and is considered one of the world's largest dairy development programs.

Key Aspects and Statements:

• Statement I: The Indo-Swiss Project was established in Mattupetty in 1963.
  - This statement is correct. The Indo-Swiss Project for the Intensive Agriculture was established in Mattupetty, Idukki district of Kerala in 1963. It aimed to improve cattle breeds and dairy farming practices.

• Statement II: India is the largest producer of cow's milk in the world.
  - This statement is incorrect. While India is the largest producer of milk in the world (including buffalo milk), it is not the largest producer of *cow's milk* specifically. India leads in total milk production primarily due to its significant buffalo milk output.

• Statement III: The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) is headquartered in Anand, Gujarat.
  - This statement is correct. The NDDB, established in 1965, plays a pivotal role in the dairy sector and is headquartered in Anand, Gujarat. Anand is often referred to as the 'Milk Capital of India'.