Question

Consider the following statements related to the 61st Constitutional Amendment:

1. It lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years.

2. The amendment came into force in 1989.

3. Rajiv Gandhi was the Prime Minister when it was passed.

• A. All of the above
• B. 1 and 3 only
• C. 2 and 3 only
• D. 1 and 2 only

Answer 1

Answer:

A. All of the above

• The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988 is a landmark legislation in India's electoral history.
• This amendment specifically addressed the reduction of the voting age.
• The voting age was lowered from 21 years to 18 years, aligning India with international standards and granting suffrage to a larger youth population.
• The primary objective was to increase youth participation in the democratic process.
• This significant change came into effect on 28th March 1989.
• The ratification of this amendment was a swift process, reflecting a broad political consensus.
• Rajiv Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India during the time this amendment was passed, reflecting his government's commitment to youth empowerment and democratic reforms.
• The amendment introduced changes to Article 326 of the Constitution, which deals with elections to the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of States being on the basis of adult suffrage.
• This amendment is crucial for understanding the evolution of universal adult franchise in India and the expansion of democratic rights.
• It is a frequently tested topic in competitive exams related to Indian Polity and Elections.