Correct Answer :Option A) 1 only
Statement 1: Tea requires well-drained, humus-rich soil and grows well in tropical/subtropical climates. This statement is correct. Tea plants (Camellia sinensis) thrive in:
Well-drained, acidic soils rich in organic matter (humus)
Tropical and subtropical climates with adequate rainfall
Areas with good drainage to prevent waterlogging
Temperatures typically between 20-30°C with high humidity
Statement 2: Tea is exclusively cultivated in northern India. This statement is Incorrect. Tea cultivation in India is not limited to northern regions. Major tea-growing areas include:
Assam (Northeast India) - largest tea-producing state
West Bengal (Darjeeling and Dooars regions)
Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri hills in South India)
Kerala (South India)
Karnataka (South India)
Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand (Northern India)
Tea is cultivated across multiple regions of India, from the northeastern states to the southern hill stations, not exclusively in northern India.