Question

Consider the following statements:

1. The SPSC is consulted on claims for pensions due to injuries sustained in service.

2. The first Commissioner of the Travancore PSC was G.D. Nokes.

3. The SPSC’s selection does not confer any right to a post upon a candidate.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• A. 1 and 2 only
• B. 1 and 3 only
• C. 2 and 3 only
• D. All of the above

Answer 1

Answer:

D. All of the above

Functions and Nature of State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs)

• The State Public Service Commission (SPSC) is a constitutional body established under Article 315 of the Indian Constitution, responsible for recruitment to state services.

Consultative Role of SPSCs

• As per Article 320 (3) (e) of the Constitution, the SPSC is consulted on all claims for injury pensions and any awards in respect of injuries sustained by a person while serving under the Government of the State. This ensures fairness and impartiality in such assessments.

Historical Context: Travancore Public Service Commission

• The Travancore Public Service Commission was one of the earliest Public Service Commissions established in princely states in India.

• It was constituted on 30 October 1936 by the Maharaja of Travancore.

• G.D. Nokes served as its first Commissioner. This marked a significant step towards a merit-based system for public appointments in the region.

• The Travancore PSC later merged with the Cochin PSC to form the Kerala Public Service Commission after the formation of the state of Kerala.

Nature of SPSC Recommendations

• The primary function of an SPSC is to conduct examinations and interviews for appointments to the services of the State.

• The selections made by the SPSC are essentially recommendatory in nature. This means that a candidate's selection by the SPSC does not automatically confer an absolute right to the post.

• The appointing authority retains the power to make the final appointment, though it generally accepts the recommendations of the SPSC. However, the appointing authority can decline to appoint a recommended candidate for valid reasons, which must be communicated to the SPSC.

• This principle upholds the executive's ultimate authority while maintaining the independence and advisory role of the PS