Question

consider these statements regarding livestock and dairy development in Kerala, :
I. The Indo-Swiss Project was established in Mattupetty in 1963.
II. Kerala was the first state to treat Foot and Mouth disease.
III. Kerala ranks 5th in milk production in India.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

• A. I only
• B. I and II only
• C. II and III only
• D. I, II, and III

Answer 1

Answer:

B. I and II only

Indo-Swiss Project, Mattupetty

• The Indo-Swiss Project was initiated in Mattupetty, Idukki district, Kerala in 1963.
• It was a collaborative effort between the Governments of India and Switzerland to improve cattle breeding and dairy farming practices in the region.
• The project focused on cross-breeding indigenous cattle with exotic breeds like Jersey and Holstein-Friesian to enhance milk yield.
• This initiative played a significant role in the development of the dairy sector in Kerala, particularly in the high-range areas.

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) Eradication in Kerala

• Kerala has been recognized for its proactive measures in controlling and treating Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), a highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals.
• The state has implemented comprehensive vaccination programs and diagnostic facilities to manage FMD outbreaks.
• Kerala has made significant strides in its efforts to control and eventually eradicate FMD, earning recognition for its veterinary public health initiatives.

Milk Production in India and Kerala's Ranking

• India is the world's largest producer of milk.
• While Kerala has a well-developed dairy sector and contributes significantly to milk production, it does not rank 5th in overall milk production nationally.
• States like Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Punjab are typically among the top milk-producing states in India.
• Kerala's dairy development focuses more on improving per-animal yield and quality, and ensuring a steady supply to its population, rather than solely on aggregate production volume compared to larger states.