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Consider this case: A state government implements a new e-Tendering platform. Within a year, bidding transparency improves, participation from small firms rises and cost savings are achieved. Which governance principles are directly demonstrated here?

AEquity, Transparency, Efficiency

BMonopoly, Accountability, Accessibility

CRestriction, Control, Compliance

DSecrecy, Uniformity, Bureaucracy

Answer:

A. Equity, Transparency, Efficiency

Read Explanation:

  • The implementation of the e-Tendering platform directly demonstrates the following principles:

    • Transparency:

      • Evidence: "bidding transparency improves." A public, online platform ensures rules, processes, and outcomes are visible to all bidders, reducing hidden dealings.

    • Equity (or Inclusiveness/Accessibility):

      • Evidence: "participation from small firms rises." By using an accessible online platform, the government leveled the playing field, making it easier for smaller firms (who previously faced geographical or bureaucratic barriers) to participate.

    • Efficiency:

      • Evidence: "cost savings are achieved." Streamlining the process electronically reduces administrative costs and often leads to more competitive pricing, which translates into cost savings for the government.


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