Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) emphasizes:
AA. Only scholastic aspects of a learner's growth.
BB. Regular and holistic assessment of all aspects of a learner's development.
CC. Annual examinations as the sole measure of performance.
DD. Ranking students based on competitive scores.
Answer:
B. B. Regular and holistic assessment of all aspects of a learner's development.
Read Explanation:
Understanding Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE)
- CCE stands for Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation, a system designed to assess a learner's development holistically throughout the academic year.
- Its primary emphasis is on the regular and holistic assessment of all aspects of a learner's development, including both academic and non-academic domains.
Historical Context and Implementation
- CCE was primarily introduced by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in India. It was implemented for Classes IX and X in 2009 and for Classes VI to VIII in 2010.
- The concept of CCE is deeply rooted in the recommendations of the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005, which advocated for a paradigm shift from rote memorization to a more constructive learning approach.
- The Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, also played a crucial role by supporting child-centered and activity-based learning and evaluation, aligning with CCE's principles.
Key Components of CCE
Continuous Aspect:
- This refers to the regularity of assessment, which includes frequent unit tests, diagnostic assessments, timely corrective measures, retesting, and consistent feedback to both students and teachers.
- It primarily involves Formative Assessment (FA), which is ongoing and helps in monitoring student progress during the learning process, identifying learning gaps early.
Comprehensive Aspect:
- This covers all aspects of a learner's development, extending beyond traditional academic performance.
- It encompasses Scholastic Areas: academic subjects evaluated through diverse tools like projects, quizzes, assignments, and written tests.
- It also includes Co-Scholastic Areas: life skills, attitudes, values, and co-curricular activities such as sports, arts, music, dance, and health and physical education.
- The aim is to foster the development of crucial 21st-century skills like critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication.
Objectives and Benefits for Learners
- Reduces examination-related stress on students by distributing the assessment load over the entire academic year instead of concentrating it on a single final examination.
- Provides a holistic profile of the learner, enabling parents and teachers to understand their strengths, weaknesses, and potential in various domains.
- Encourages diagnostic and remedial teaching, allowing educators to tailor their instructional strategies based on real-time assessment feedback.
- Promotes self-assessment and peer assessment among students, cultivating a sense of responsibility and active participation in their own learning journey.
- Aims to shift the educational focus from 'teaching to pass exams' to 'teaching for genuine learning and comprehensive development'.
Current Status and Relevance for Competitive Exams
- It's important to note that while CCE was significant, CBSE later modified its assessment scheme. From the academic year 2017-18, the Board examination for Class 10 became compulsory again, and the original CCE scheme was discontinued in its previous form.
- Despite the discontinuation of its specific implementation, the underlying principles of continuous and comprehensive assessment remain vital and are integrated into various modern educational policies and frameworks.
- The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 also emphasizes continuous, formative, competency-based assessment and holistic development, aligning with the foundational spirit and objectives of CCE.