Critics argue that Panchayati Raj Institutions and Urban Local Governments:
ALack effective representation for marginalized groups
BFail to address rural-urban disparities
CAre ineffective in implementing development programs
DAll of the above
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Related Questions:
Which ancient Indian text mentions the concept of Panchayati Raj?
Decentralized planning is aligned with the principles of participatory governance. In this context, consider the following statements:
- Participatory planning requires the direct involvement of community members in decision-making processes
- Participatory governance is limited to local planning and does not extend to policy formulation at the district or state levels.
- Effective participatory planning enhances transparency and reduces the scope of corruption in governance.
Decentralized planning helps in:
Ripon's Resolution of 1882 aimed at:
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, aimed to: