Question

Cultural expectation for male and female behaviours is called

• A. Gender roles
• B. Gender bias
• C. Gender identity
• D. Gender typing

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Gender roles

In psychology, gender roles are the socially accepted behaviors, attitudes, and personality traits that are associated with a person's gender. Gender roles are learned through socialization, which is the process of learning how to behave in a way that is considered appropriate for a person's gender. 

Gender roles can vary between cultures, ethnic groups, and societies, and can change over time. For example, in the United States, pink was once considered a masculine color, while blue was considered feminine. 

Some examples of gender roles include: 

• Women: Expected to be polite, accommodating, nurturing, and dress in a feminine way 

• Men: Expected to be strong, aggressive, bold, and independent 

Gender roles can be harmful to society and can lead to gender inequality. They can also have a negative impact on a person's mental health, leading to feelings of shame, self-doubt, and low self-esteem.