AWeight
BPhysical
CEnvironment
DExperience
Answer:
C. Environment
Read Explanation:
Principles of Growth and Development
The meaning of these two terms Growth and Development often used as synonyms in fact growth is different from development.
Growth is usually indicator physical changes in height, weight and other limbs of the body.
It means the increase and the enlargement of the body or different parts of the body making it heavier and larger.
Growth is change in the body which can be observed and measured in quantitative terms.
Development – Development means a progressive series of changes that occur as a result of maturation and experience.
It is the pattern of progressive , orderly and predictable changes that begin at concept and continue though out life.
Development is a product of the interaction below
Heredity and environment.
The rate and quality of the changes that occur during development of an individual depends on this genetic make up as well as his physical and cultural environment.
Development is a product of the interaction below
maturation and learning.
During development the inherent traits in the individual are unfolded and his behavior is modified as a result of some training ( learning ) .
Development is continuous and graduate.
Development is a life long and never – ending process. That begins at the time of conception and continuous until death.
Development follows an orderly sequency
In all individuals the development follow a systematic sequence and directional trends. Each child stand before walks and babbles before he talks
Development is a cumulative and positive process as the child develops earlies development acts as a base to later development and at each stage the acquired behavior are modified
Development is an individualized process
There are individual differences among children with respect to various aspects of development . Each child grows at this own unique rate .
Development proceeds from general to specific
Development follows the principles of mass – differentiation and integration.
Different aspects of development are integrated
Development is various dimensions like physical, mental, social, emotional etc.….. are interrelated and interdepended.
Development is predictable
Knowing the rate of growth and development of a child. It is possible to predict the range within which his matured development is going to fall.
Development is spiral not linear
The development at any stage never takes place with a constant or speedy face.
Principle of development directions
The development of the child follows an orderly pattern
This is of 2 kinds :
A. Cephalocaudal sequence - Head to be development. The head develops first in the womb , followed by trunk.
B. Proximodistal sequence - Centre to periphery
Development occurs from control pattern the body to the outer parts.