Question

During the Gupta period, what was the primary source of revenue for the state?

• A. Land tax
• B. Trade tariffs
• C. Religious donations
• D. Hereditary taxes

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Land tax

• Land Tax was the most significant source of revenue for the Gupta Empire.
• It was mostly based on the land's agricultural productivity.
• The land revenue collectors, often known as "Amatyas" or "Mahattaras," assessed and collected taxes from farmers based on the quality and fertility of the land they cultivated.
• Land revenue was critical for the administration and maintenance of the Gupta Empire. It funded the state machinery, including the army, infrastructure development, and other administrative expenses.
• The Gupta administration allowed a certain level of local autonomy in revenue collection.
• Village councils, known as "Sabhas" or "Gramikas," played a role in managing local affairs and the collection of land revenue.