Question

During which centuries did Nalanda University flourish as a center of learning?

• A. 2nd to 8th centuries CE
• B. 8th to 12th centuries CE
• C. 5th to 12th centuries CE
• D. 12th to 16th centuries CE

Answer 1

Answer:

C. 5th to 12th centuries CE

Nalanda University

• Nalanda University was founded in the early 5th century CE, during the Gupta dynasty's reign, particularly under the patronage of Kumaragupta (also known as Shakraditya).
• It was initially established as an institution for higher learning and intellectual pursuits.
• During the Gupta dynasty's rule,India experienced a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing.
• Nalanda University was a significant part of this era.
• It attracted scholars, both Indian and foreign, who came to study and teach a wide range of subjects
• Nalanda's decline began in the 12th century CE when the Turkish ruler Qutbuddin Aibak's general, Bakhtiyar Khilji, invaded the region and demolished the university.