Question

E-Governance includes

• A. making the data unavailable in electronic form and inaccessible for future reference and recognition of information.
• B. making the data available in electronic form and accessible for future reference and Legal recognition of electronic records as well as information.
• C. making the data available in manual form and accessible for future reference and Legal recognition of such records as well as information.
• D. making the data available and accessible for future reference and Legal recognition documents.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. making the data available in electronic form and accessible for future reference and Legal recognition of electronic records as well as information.

Core Concept

E-Governance, or electronic governance, refers to the application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to transform the delivery of government services, exchange of information, communication transactions, and integration of various standalone systems.

Key Components and Interactions

• G2C (Government to Citizen): Facilitates the delivery of public services to citizens, such as payment of utility bills, issuance of certificates (birth/death/caste), and access to public records.
• G2B (Government to Business): Streamlines interactions between the government and the business sector, including e-procurement, tax filing, and regulatory compliance.
• G2G (Government to Government): Focuses on inter-departmental communication and data sharing to improve efficiency, reduce redundancy, and facilitate policy implementation.
• G2E (Government to Employee): Manages internal government operations, such as payroll, human resource management, and communication between government agencies and their workforce.

Historical Context and Implementation in India

• National e-Governance Plan (NeGP): Launched in 2006 to make all government services accessible to the common man through local service delivery outlets.
• Digital India Mission: A flagship program launched in 2015 to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.
• Key Pillars: Includes broadband highways, universal access to mobile connectivity, public internet access program, and e-Kranti (electronic delivery of services).
• Common Service Centres (CSCs): Act as the primary touchpoints for delivering G2C services in rural and remote areas.

Objectives of E-Governance

• Transparency: Reducing corruption by digitizing records and making government processes visible to the public.
• Accountability: Establishing clear digital audit trails for decision-making and service delivery.
• Efficiency: Eliminating physical paperwork and reducing the turnaround time for official processes.
• Inclusivity: Bridging the digital divide and ensuring service accessibility for marginalized sections of society.