Effective use of gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact to support and enhance a spoken message is an important component of which speaking subskill?
ALexical resource
BGrammatical range
CNon-verbal communication
DPronunciation
Answer:
C. Non-verbal communication
Read Explanation:
Understanding Non-Verbal Communication
- Non-verbal communication refers to the transmission of messages or signals through a non-lexical format, such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, and the distance between two individuals.
- It plays a crucial role in conveying meaning and enhancing the spoken word, often revealing more about a person's feelings or intentions than their verbal message.
- Effective use of non-verbal cues can significantly support and enhance a spoken message, making it more impactful and understandable.
Key Components and Their Significance:
- Gestures: These are movements of the body, especially hands and arms, used to express or emphasize an idea or meaning. They can replace, regulate, or illustrate verbal messages.
- Facial Expressions: The face is highly expressive and can communicate a vast array of emotions (e.g., happiness, sadness, anger, fear). They are often considered universal signals of emotion.
- Eye Contact: This is a powerful form of non-verbal communication that indicates attention, interest, honesty, and confidence. It also helps in regulating the flow of conversation.
- Body Posture: The way one stands or sits can convey attitude, confidence, and openness. For example, leaning forward might indicate engagement, while crossed arms might suggest defensiveness.
Related Concepts for Competitive Exams:
- Proxemics: Coined by anthropologist Edward T. Hall, this refers to the study of the use of space in communication. It examines how people use and perceive space to communicate non-verbally.
- Haptics: This is the study of touching as a form of non-verbal communication. Different types of touch (e.g., a handshake, a pat on the back) convey different meanings.
- Chronemics: The study of the role of time in communication. It includes how people perceive and use time, which can vary significantly across cultures.
- Paralanguage (Vocalics): While often considered part of verbal communication, it refers to the non-lexical components of speech such as tone, pitch, volume, rate, and rhythm. These elements add meaning to what is being said.
- Kinesics: This is the general study of body movements, including gestures, posture, and facial expressions, as a means of communication.
- Appearance: Clothing, hairstyles, and other aspects of personal grooming also contribute to non-verbal communication, influencing first impressions and perceptions.