ANational and State levels only.
BNational, State, District, and Village levels.
CDistrict and Village levels only.
DInternational and National levels.
Answer:
B. National, State, District, and Village levels.
Read Explanation:
National Level: At this level, e-governance focuses on broad, large-scale projects that serve the entire country. This includes initiatives like national portals for government services, digital identity systems, and platforms for filing income tax. The goal is to create a unified digital infrastructure that connects all government departments and provides citizens with a seamless experience.
State Level: States implement their own e-governance projects that cater to the specific needs of their population. Examples include state-level portals for land records, vehicle registration, and public service delivery gateways. These projects often streamline services that are managed by state departments.
District and Village Levels: This is the grassroots level of e-governance, where the technology directly impacts citizens' daily lives. Projects here focus on local administration and service delivery, such as:
E-District Projects: These platforms provide a single-window interface for citizens to access district-level services like issuing various certificates (birth, caste, income), permits, and licenses.
E-Panchayat (Village) Projects: These initiatives aim to digitize the functions of local village councils, including financial accounting, social audits, and the delivery of basic services to rural populations. The goal is to bring transparency and efficiency to the local government, which is often the first point of contact for citizens.