APsychoanalysis
BFeminist literary criticism
CMarxist theory
DStructuralism
Answer:
B. Feminist literary criticism
Read Explanation:
ELAINE SHOWALTER
Elaine Showalter, born Elaine Cottler on January 21, 1941, in Boston, Massachusetts, is a distinguished American literary critic, feminist, and writer.
She is renowned for pioneering gynocriticism, a feminist approach that focuses on women as writers and the representation of female experience in literature.
Raised in a middle-class Jewish family in Brookline, Massachusetts, Showalter pursued her academic interests with dedication.
She earned her Bachelor of Arts from Bryn Mawr College in 1962, followed by a Master of Arts from Brandeis University in 1964.
She completed her Ph.D. in English at the University of California, Davis, in 1970.
Showalter began her teaching career at Douglass College at Rutgers University-New Brunswick.
In 1984, she joined the faculty of Princeton University, where she taught until her early retirement in 2003.
During her tenure, she made significant contributions to feminist literary criticism and theory.
Among her notable works is "A Literature of Their Own: British Women Novelists from Brontë to Lessing" (1977), which explores the evolution of women's literature in Britain.
She also authored "The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830–1980" (1985), examining the intersection of gender and mental health in literature and culture.
In recognition of her scholarly achievements, Showalter was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2011.
She received the Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism in 2012 for her work "A Jury of Her Peers: American Women Writers from Anne Bradstreet to Annie Proulx."