Question

Examine the statements about rainfall-receiving regions.

1. The northeastern region of Meghalaya receives more than 200 cm of rain.

2. The southern part of Gujarat receives less than 50 cm of rain.

3. The Cachar Valley receives between 100 cm and 200 cm of rain.

Choose the correct option:

• A. 1 and 2 only
• B. 2 and 3 only
• C. 1 and 3 only
• D. 3 only

Answer 1

Answer:

C. 1 and 3 only

Rainfall Distribution in India

• Meghalaya's Northeastern Region: This area, particularly places like Mawsynram and Cherrapunji, receives the highest rainfall in India, often exceeding 200 cm annually. These locations are famous for their extreme precipitation due to the orographic effect of the Khasi Hills. Mawsynram holds the Guinness World Record for the highest average annual rainfall.

• Southern Gujarat: The statement that southern Gujarat receives less than 50 cm of rain is incorrect. While some parts might receive moderate rainfall, significant portions of southern Gujarat receive more than 100 cm annually, especially during the monsoon season. Areas like Valsad and Surat typically get substantial rainfall.

• Cachar Valley (Assam): The Cachar Valley, located in Assam, generally experiences rainfall between 100 cm and 200 cm. This region benefits from the Bay of Bengal branch of the southwest monsoon, contributing to its moderate to high rainfall figures.