Expand " RDX"
AResearch Department for Explosives
BRoyal Defense Explosives
CRoyal Demolition Explosives
DNone of the above
Answer:
C. Royal Demolition Explosives
Read Explanation:
Understanding RDX: A Detailed Explanation
- RDX stands for Royal Demolition Explosive, also known as Research Department Explosive, reflecting its origins and purpose.
- Its chemical name is Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine or Hexogen.
- RDX is a powerful nitramine class explosive, widely used in military and demolition applications.
- It is a white, crystalline solid, relatively stable and non-hygroscopic, making it suitable for long-term storage and use in various environmental conditions.
Historical Context:
- RDX was first synthesized in 1898 by the German chemist Georg Friedrich Henning.
- However, its explosive properties were not fully recognized or utilized until the early 1940s during World War II, when it was developed independently by the British and American research departments.
- The name 'Royal Demolition Explosive' was given by the British.
Applications and Characteristics:
- RDX is one of the most powerful and versatile conventional explosives. Its velocity of detonation is very high, typically around 8,750 meters per second (28,700 ft/s).
- It is often used as the main explosive in plastic explosives like C4 (Composition C4), where it is combined with plasticizers, binders, and other materials to make it moldable and stable.
- It is also a key component in other military explosives and propellants, including some types of artillery shells, grenades, and rocket propellants.
- Due to its high stability and brisance (shattering power), RDX is preferred for military applications over some other explosives.
- It is less sensitive to shock and friction than primary explosives like mercury fulminate, but still requires careful handling.