Question

Find the odd one among the following types of translation

• A. Interlingual
• B. Intralingual
• C. Metalingual
• D. Intersemiotic

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Metalingual

Types of Translation:

• Literal Translation: This involves translating the text word-for-word from the source language to the target language. It focuses on maintaining the exact wording and grammatical structure.
• Idiomatic Translation: This type of translation prioritizes conveying the meaning and spirit of the source text, even if it means deviating from the literal wording. It aims to make the translation sound natural in the target language, respecting its idioms and cultural nuances.
• Free Translation: This is a more flexible approach where the translator focuses on the overall meaning and message of the source text, often rephrasing extensively to suit the target audience and purpose. It can be quite distant from the original wording.
• Metalingual Translation: This refers to translating words or phrases from one language into another, specifically to explain or clarify the meaning of those words or phrases. It's often used in dictionaries, glossaries, or when discussing linguistic concepts. It focuses on the relationship between the signifier and the signified, and how a word from one language functions within another.

Key Distinctions for Exams:

• Metalingual translation is unique because its primary purpose is linguistic explanation and clarification, rather than simply transferring meaning from one text to another as in literal, idiomatic, or free translation.
• While other translation types focus on the text as a whole, metalingual translation often focuses on individual words or specific linguistic features.
• Understanding these different approaches is crucial for questions related to translation studies and linguistic analysis in competitive exams.