Question

For how long are Emergency Operations Centres (EOCs) expected to be self-sustained and capable of operating independently?

• A. 24 to 48 hours
• B. 48 to 72 hours
• C. 72 to 96 hours
• D. 96 to 120 hours

Answer 1

Answer:

C. 72 to 96 hours

This timeframe is a critical standard in disaster preparedness and emergency management. The 72-96 hour period is based on the expectation that:

1. Immediate Response Time: The initial 72-hour period following a major disaster is the most chaotic. This is when local resources are overwhelmed and external aid, such as federal or state support, may not have arrived or been fully mobilized.

2. External Aid Mobilization: It can take up to three days for state, national, or international support to be organized and deployed to the affected area. The EOC must be able to manage all on-site operations and communications until these external resources are in place.

3. Basic Human Needs: The 72-96 hour window also corresponds with the minimum period for which citizens are advised to have their own emergency kits and supplies, including food, water, and medicine. The EOC's ability to operate independently during this time ensures that the command structure remains intact while the community is most vulnerable.