Question

From which civilization did Ashoka likely derive the idea of inscribing proclamations on pillars?

• A. The Greeks
• B. The Romans
• C. The Egyptians
• D. The Achaemenids

Answer 1

Answer:

D. The Achaemenids

Ashoka likely derived the idea of inscribing proclamations on pillars from the Achaemenids. Certain words, such as dipi and lipi, appear in the inscriptions of both Darius and Ashoka. In both cases, inscriptions begin in the third person before transitioning to the first person. The polished surfaces of Ashokan pillars and capitals reflect Greek and Persian artistic influences. Comparison of Persian and Mauryan Pillars: The pillars at Kumrahar Hall lack capitals, whereas those at Persepolis feature elaborate capitals. In Persian pillars, the base is typically an inverted lotus (bell-shaped) or a simple rectangular/circular block, whereas in Mauryan pillars, the inverted lotus appears at the top of the shaft. Mauryan pillars exhibit a distinct bulge in the lotus motif, which is absent in Persian pillars. Persian pillars generally have fluted surfaces, while Mauryan pillars are smoothly polished. The capitals of Persian pillars are adorned with palm leaves and often feature paired semi-bulls, lions, unicorns, or upright/invest figures. In contrast, Mauryan pillars depict single, freestanding animals.