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he infectious agent responsible for PSTD was discovered by Diener. The pathogen is:

AMycoplasma

BRickettsia

CViroid

DActinomycete

Answer:

C. Viroid

Read Explanation:

  • Viroids are infectious pathogens that affect only plants, therefore are also called plant pathogens.

  • Structurally, viroids are smaller than viruses and possess circular strands of ribonucleic acids (RNAs) with no protein coating.

  • These entities hijack the cellular machinery present in plant cells to replicate new copies of themselves.

  • It primarily affects all forms of higher plants.

    Some of the characteristic features of viroids are given below:

  • Viroids contain only RNA.

  • These are known to be smaller in size and infect only the plants.

  • These are among the smallest known agents causing infectious disease.

  • Viroids are species of nucleic acid with relatively low molecular weight and a unique structure.

  • They reproduce within the host cell which they affect and cause variations in them causing death.

  • Viroids are mainly classified into two families namely Pospiviroidae- nuclear viroids and Avsunviroidae- chloroplastic viroids.

  • Viroids are said to move in an intracellular manner, cell to cell through the plasmodesmata, and long distance through the phloem.


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