Question

How can the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) be removed from office ?

• A. By a simple majority vote in Parliament
• B. By the President of India on the recommendation of the Prime Minister
• C. Through the same procedure as a Supreme Court judge, requiring a resolution passed by Parliament
• D. By the Election Commissioners with the President's approval

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Through the same procedure as a Supreme Court judge, requiring a resolution passed by Parliament

Central election commission 

Constitutional Basis

• Article 324: Provides for Election Commission to direct, control, and conduct elections.
  

• Part XV (Articles 324–329) deals with elections.
  

• Ensures free and fair elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, President, and Vice President.

Composition

• Originally : One Chief Election Commissioner (CEC).
  

• Since 1989 : Multi-member body → CEC + up to two Election Commissioners.
  

• Current : CEC + 2 Election Commissioners.
  

• Appointed by: President of India.
  

• Tenure: 6 years or till 65 years of age

Removal :

• CEC → same as a Supreme Court judge (by Parliament).
  

• Other Ecs → can be removed by President on CEC’s recommendation