How did Hemingway die?
APlane crash
BIllness
CSuicide
DAccident
Answer:
C. Suicide
Read Explanation:
Ernest Hemingway's Death by Suicide
- Ernest Hemingway, one of America's most celebrated writers, died by suicide on July 2, 1961, at his home in Ketchum, Idaho.
- He used a shotgun, which was a self-inflicted wound to the head. His death was officially ruled a suicide.
Factors Contributing to His Death:
- Mental Health Struggles: Hemingway battled severe depression, paranoia, and mental health issues for a significant portion of his later life. He had received electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) multiple times in the months leading up to his death.
- Physical Health Decline: He suffered from numerous physical ailments, including diabetes, high blood pressure, liver disease, and concussions from multiple accidents (such as two plane crashes in Africa in 1954 and a severe car accident). These conditions significantly impacted his well-being and ability to write.
- Family History: There was a family history of suicide; his father, Clarence Hemingway, also died by suicide in 1928.
Key Literary Facts for Competitive Exams:
- Nobel Prize in Literature: Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 for 'his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.'
- Pulitzer Prize: He won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea.
- Notable Works: Some of his other famous works include A Farewell to Arms, The Sun Also Rises, For Whom the Bell Tolls, and To Have and Have Not.
- Writing Style: Hemingway is renowned for his distinctive, terse, and understated prose style, often referred to as the 'Iceberg Theory' or 'Theory of Omission,' where much of the meaning is implied rather than explicitly stated.